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Chinese agricultural technology transfer to African typical dry areas: practice and experience

Qiuxia MENG, Jianjie ZHANG, Wenyan XIE, Huaiping ZHOU, Qiang ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 440-454 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020353

Abstract:

Africa has experienced increasing aridity and higher frequency of droughts due to climate change during the half past century with possible adverse effects on agricultural production, especially in dry areas with low rainfall. Under the auspices of the Africa Water Action Program between the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), the Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (SAAS-IAER) has worked closely with domestic and overseas partners on technology transfer in Morocco, Zambia, Egypt, Niger and Ethiopia from 2008 to 2013. A drought early warning system has been established and validated, and drought adaptation technologies have been trialed, modified, demonstrated and extended in African countries, and this shows great potential to increase crop production, water and fertilizer use efficiency and desert control in rainfed areas of Africa. The project has continued for six years and is a successful case of technology transfer and capacity building in Africa. The knowledge and experience gained will be useful to researchers, technicians, aid agencies and policy makers who work on agricultural technology transfer for in dry areas of Africa.

Keywords: drought     early warning     adaptation technology     China     United Nations Environment Program     Africa    

Some Research Practice of Complex Engineering and Technology Problems and Considerations on the Scientific

Li Shihui

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 11,   Pages 71-81

Abstract:

This paper briefly introduces the proposition of typical information method (TIM) and some successfulresearch of complex engineering and technology problems, explains the extensive use of TIM through some typical

Keywords: complex engineering and technology problem     practice     scientific methodology     combination of reductionismand holism     typical information method    

Exploration on Engineering Management Practice of China’s High Speed Railways

Yong-fu Sun

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 232-240 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014043

Abstract: In the perspective of the engineering management practice, the developers have studied and made prospective

Keywords: high speed railway     engineering management     practice     innovation    

Effect of the ultraviolet/chlorine process on microbial community structure, typical pathogens, and antibiotic

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1521-z

Abstract:

• UV/chlorine can effectively remove VBNC pathogens, ARGs and MGEs in reclaimed water.

Keywords: UV/chlorine process     Pathogen     Antibiotic resistance genes     High-throughput qPCR     Reclaimed water    

Measurement and analysis of typical motion error traces from a circular test

LI Xiaoli, LIU Huanlao

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2008, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 146-150 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0033-2

Abstract: The typical motion errors represented by the corresponding Fourier components can thus be identified.

Keywords: machine compensation     direction     combination     desired     efficient    

Occurrence and fate of typical antibiotics in wastewater treatment plants in Harbin, North-east China

Weihua Wang, Wanfeng Zhang, Hong Liang, Dawen Gao

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1118-3

Abstract:

• The concentration distributions and removals of 12 antibiotics were investigated.

• Macrolides and fluoroquinolones presented relatively higher concentrations.

• The removal of antibiotics did not differ among the different treatment processes.

Keywords: Antibiotics     WWTPs     Occurrence     Removal efficiency    

Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1742-9

Abstract:

● A fine portrayal of organic pollutants in a retired industrial park is provided.

Keywords: Organic pollutants     Retired industrial park     Spatial correlation     Health risk assessment    

Management and Practice of Large-Scale Modern Coal Enterprises

An Wang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 13-17 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014004

Abstract: As the coal-dominated energy structure will remain unchanged in the short term, the sustainable development of the coal industry is still serving as one of the foundations for the sound development of the national economy. The construction of modernized mines based on "four orientations", that is, orientations of scale production, modern technology and equipment, informationized management and professional working team, has been rapidly enhancing its development in the recent decade. However, in the next decade or an even longer period, the industry, with the energy centre shifting to the West of China, will be exposed to new options and development in the layout, structure, model, technology, etc.

Keywords: coal industry     sustainable development     the four-orientation model    

Understanding coupled factors that affect the modelling accuracy of typical planar compliant mechanisms

Guangbo HAO,Haiyang LI,Suzen KEMALCAN,Guimin CHEN,Jingjun YU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 129-134 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0392-z

Abstract: finite element analysis (FEA) to reflect coupled factors in affecting the modelling accuracy of two typical

Keywords: coupling factors     modelling accuracy     compliant mechanisms     equivalent modulus    

Hexachlorobutadiene emissions from typical chemical plants

Minxiang Wang, Lili Yang, Xiaoyun Liu, Zheng Wang, Guorui Liu, Minghui Zheng

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1352-8

Abstract: Abstract • Unintentional HCBD production in typical chemical plants was investigated. • The highestThe results indicate the concentrations of HCBD unintentionally produced in typical chemical plants and

Keywords: Hexachlorobutadiene     Chemical plant     Chlorobenzene     Trichloroethylene     Tetrachloroethylene    

Structural optimization of typical rigid links in a parallel kinematic machine

Xinjun LIU, Zhidong LI, Xiang CHEN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 344-353 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0227-x

Abstract: dynamics and accuracy of parallel kinematic machines largely depend on the weights and rigidity of typicalThis work employs the techniques of topology and size optimization to design two typical rigid links

Keywords: topology optimization     size optimization     parallel kinematic machine (PKM)    

Hydraulic properties of typical salt-affected soils in Jiangsu Province, China

CHEN Xiaomin, SHEN Qirong, XU Yangchun

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 443-447 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0070-9

Abstract: Every year about 1,500 ha of land is reclaimed from the sea along the coastline of Jiangsu Province, China. It is important to characterize the hydraulic properties of this reclaimed land to be able to predict and manage salt and wa

Keywords: hydraulic     Jiangsu Province     coastline     important     reclaimed    

Partial anammox achieved in full scale biofilm process for typical domestic wastewater treatment

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1467-6

Abstract:

• A full scale biofilm process was developed for typical domestic wastewater

Keywords: Full scale     Anammox     Domestic wastewater     Biofilm     Candidatus Brocadia    

Resource utilization of typical biomass wastes as biochars in removing plasticizer diethyl phthalate

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1605-4

Abstract:

● Six largely produced agricultural biomass wastes were pyrolyzed into biochars.

Keywords: Plastic pollution     Phthalic acid esters     Designed biochar     Wetland plant     Adsorption    

Circumcision of preschool boys in Baghdad, Iraq: prevalence, current practice and complications

Hussein Naji, Rajaa Mustafa

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 122-125 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0242-x

Abstract:

Circumcision is probably one of the most ancient surgical operations and has been performed more than any other operation. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of circumcision in preschool boys and to present an overview of the current practices and complications in Baghdad, Iraq. A statistical survey was conducted at the Central Teaching Hospital for Children in Baghdad, Iraq during the period April 2003 to October 2004. The survey consisted of structured interviews with the accompanying parents while waiting for their children’s routine appointments. A total of 4000 boys were included. 2 443 (61%) were circumcised and the prevalence of circumcision increased from 18% at 6 months of age to reach 92% at 6 years. Only 180 (7.4%) boys had a medical reason while the rest were circumcised for religious reasons. Parents were the only determinant in deciding the time and place of religious circumcision. Circumcision was performed by a doctor in 732 (30%) boys, by a nurse in 1276 (52%) and by a traditional circumciser in 435 (18%). Post-operative complications were encountered in 209 (8.5%) boys. Circumcision is an important surgical procedure that should be performed by trained medical staff in medical institutions. Circumcision performed by medical professionals caused significantly less complications.

Keywords: circumcision     children     prevalence     religious     complications    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Chinese agricultural technology transfer to African typical dry areas: practice and experience

Qiuxia MENG, Jianjie ZHANG, Wenyan XIE, Huaiping ZHOU, Qiang ZHANG

Journal Article

Some Research Practice of Complex Engineering and Technology Problems and Considerations on the Scientific

Li Shihui

Journal Article

Exploration on Engineering Management Practice of China’s High Speed Railways

Yong-fu Sun

Journal Article

Effect of the ultraviolet/chlorine process on microbial community structure, typical pathogens, and antibiotic

Journal Article

Measurement and analysis of typical motion error traces from a circular test

LI Xiaoli, LIU Huanlao

Journal Article

Occurrence and fate of typical antibiotics in wastewater treatment plants in Harbin, North-east China

Weihua Wang, Wanfeng Zhang, Hong Liang, Dawen Gao

Journal Article

Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial

Journal Article

Management and Practice of Large-Scale Modern Coal Enterprises

An Wang

Journal Article

Understanding coupled factors that affect the modelling accuracy of typical planar compliant mechanisms

Guangbo HAO,Haiyang LI,Suzen KEMALCAN,Guimin CHEN,Jingjun YU

Journal Article

Hexachlorobutadiene emissions from typical chemical plants

Minxiang Wang, Lili Yang, Xiaoyun Liu, Zheng Wang, Guorui Liu, Minghui Zheng

Journal Article

Structural optimization of typical rigid links in a parallel kinematic machine

Xinjun LIU, Zhidong LI, Xiang CHEN

Journal Article

Hydraulic properties of typical salt-affected soils in Jiangsu Province, China

CHEN Xiaomin, SHEN Qirong, XU Yangchun

Journal Article

Partial anammox achieved in full scale biofilm process for typical domestic wastewater treatment

Journal Article

Resource utilization of typical biomass wastes as biochars in removing plasticizer diethyl phthalate

Journal Article

Circumcision of preschool boys in Baghdad, Iraq: prevalence, current practice and complications

Hussein Naji, Rajaa Mustafa

Journal Article